The Most In-Demand ECCouncil 212-82 Pass Guaranteed Quiz
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The EC-Council 212-82 (Certified Cybersecurity Technician) exam is a certification exam that is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and skills in the field of cybersecurity. 212-82 exam is created by the International Council of E-Commerce Consultants, also known as EC-Council, which is a global leader in cybersecurity certification programs. Certified Cybersecurity Technician certification is vendor-neutral, meaning that it is not affiliated with any particular technology or solution.
NEW QUESTION # 63
Jane Is a newly appointed Chief Financial Officer at BigTech Corp. Within a week, she receives an email from a sender posing as the company's CEO. instructing her to make an urgent wire transfer. Suspicious. Jane decides to verify the request's authenticity. She receives another email from the same sender, now attaching a seemingly scanned Image of the CEO's handwritten note. Simultaneously, she gets a call from an 'IT support' representative, instructing her to click on the attached image to download a 'security patch'. Concerned. Jane must determine which social engineering tactics she encountered.
- A. Spear phishing through both the emails and quizzing via the 'IT support' call.
- B. Spear phishing through the CEO impersonation email and vishing via the 'IT support' call.
- C. Baiting via the handwritten note image and preloading through the 'IT support' call.
- D. Phishing through the CEO impersonation email and baiting via the 'IT support' call.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Jane encountered a combination of social engineering tactics:
* Spear Phishing:
* CEO Impersonation Email: The initial email and the follow-up with the scanned image of the CEO's handwritten note are examples of spear phishing, where attackers target specific individuals with tailored messages to gain their trust and extract sensitive information.
* Vishing:
* 'IT Support' Call: The phone call from the supposed 'IT support' representative asking Jane to download a 'security patch' is a form of vishing (voice phishing). This tactic involves using phone calls to trick victims into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that compromise security.
References:
* Social Engineering Techniques: SANS Institute Reading Room
* Phishing and Vishing Explained: Norton Security
NEW QUESTION # 64
Mark, a security analyst, was tasked with performing threat hunting to detect imminent threats in an organization's network. He generated a hypothesis based on the observations in the initial step and started the threat-hunting process using existing data collected from DNS and proxy logs.
Identify the type of threat-hunting method employed by Mark in the above scenario.
- A. Data-driven hunting
- B. TTP-driven hunting
- C. Entity-driven hunting
- D. Hybrid hunting
Answer: A
Explanation:
A data-driven hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that employs existing data collected from various sources, such as DNS and proxy logs, to generate and test hypotheses about potential threats. This method relies on data analysis and machine learning techniques to identify patterns and anomalies that indicate malicious activity. A data-driven hunting method can help discover unknown or emerging threats that may evade traditional detection methods. An entity-driven hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that focuses on specific entities, such as users, devices, or domains, that are suspected or known to be involved in malicious activity. A TTP-driven hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that leverages threat intelligence and knowledge of adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to formulate and test hypotheses about potential threats. A hybrid hunting method is a type of threat hunting method that combines different approaches, such as data-driven, entity-driven, and TTP-driven methods, to achieve more comprehensive and effective results.
NEW QUESTION # 65
You have been assigned to perform a vulnerability assessment of a web server located at IP address 20.20.10.26. Identify the vulnerability with a severity score of &A. You can use the OpenVAS vulnerability scanner, available with the Parrot Security machine, with credentials admin/password for this challenge. (Practical Question)
- A. Anonymous FTP Login Reporting
- B. FTP Unencrypted Cleartext Login
- C. TCP limestamps
- D. UDP limestamps
Answer: C
Explanation:
TCP Timestamps is the vulnerability with a severity score of 8.0. This can be verified by performing a vulnerability assessment of the web server located at IP address 20.20.10.26 using the OpenVAS vulnerability scanner, available with the Parrot Security machine, with credentials admin/password. To perform the vulnerability assessment, one can follow these steps:
Launch the Parrot Security machine and open a terminal.
Enter the command sudo openvas-start to start the OpenVAS service and wait for a few minutes until it is ready.
Open a web browser and navigate to https://127.0.0.1:9392 to access the OpenVAS web interface.
Enter the credentials admin/password to log in to OpenVAS.
Click on Scans -> Tasks from the left menu and then click on the blue icon with a star to create a new task.
Enter a name and a comment for the task, such as "Web Server Scan".
Select "Full and fast" as the scan config from the drop-down menu.
Click on the icon with a star next to Target to create a new target.
Enter a name and a comment for the target, such as "Web Server".
Enter 20.20.10.26 as the host in the text box and click on Save.
Select "Web Server" as the target from the drop-down menu and click on Save.
Click on the green icon with a play button next to the task name to start the scan and wait for it to finish.
Click on the task name to view the scan report and click on Results from the left menu to see the list of vulnerabilities found.
Sort the list by Severity in descending order and look for the vulnerability with a severity score of 8.0. The screenshot below shows an example of performing these steps: The vulnerability with a severity score of 8.0 is TCP Timestamps, which is an option in TCP packets that can be used to measure round-trip time and improve performance, but it can also reveal information about the system's uptime, clock skew, or TCP sequence numbers, which can be used by attackers to launch various attacks, such as idle scanning, OS fingerprinting, or TCP hijacking1. The vulnerability report provides more details about this vulnerability, such as its description, impact, solution, references, and CVSS score2. Reference: Screenshot of OpenVAS showing TCP Timestamps vulnerability, TCP Timestamps Vulnerability, Vulnerability Report
NEW QUESTION # 66
Gideon, a forensic officer, was examining a victim's Linux system suspected to be involved in online criminal activities. Gideon navigated to a directory containing a log file that recorded information related to user login/logout. This information helped Gideon to determine the current login state of cyber criminals in the victim system, identify the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario.
- A. /va r/l og /mysq Id. log
- B. /ar/log/boot.iog
- C. /var/log/httpd/
- D. /va r/l og /wt m p
Answer: D
Explanation:
/var/log/wtmp is the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario. /var/log/wtmp is a log file that records information related to user login/logout, such as username, terminal, IP address, and login time. /var/log/wtmp can be used to determine the current login state of users in a Linux system. /var/log/wtmp can be viewed using commands such as last, lastb, or utmpdump1.
NEW QUESTION # 67
An FTP server has been hosted in one of the machines in the network. Using Cain and Abel the attacker was able to poison the machine and fetch the FTP credentials used by the admin. You're given a task to validate the credentials that were stolen using Cain and Abel and read the file flag.txt
- A. blue@hat
- B. white@hat
- C. red@hat
- D. hat@red
Answer: D
Explanation:
hat@red is the FTP credential that was stolen using Cain and Abel in the above scenario. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol that allows transferring files between a client and a server over a network. FTP requires a username and a password to authenticate the client and grant access to the server . Cain and Abel is a tool that can perform various network attacks, such as ARP poisoning, password cracking, sniffing, etc. Cain and Abel can poison the machine and fetch the FTP credentials used by the admin by intercepting and analyzing the network traffic . To validate the credentials that were stolen using Cain and Abel and read the file flag.txt, one has to follow these steps:
Navigate to the Documents folder of Attacker-1 machine.
Double-click on Cain.exe file to launch Cain and Abel tool.
Click on Sniffer tab.
Click on Start/Stop Sniffer icon.
Click on Configure icon.
Select the network adapter and click on OK button.
Click on + icon to add hosts to scan.
Select All hosts in my subnet option and click on OK button.
Wait for the hosts to appear in the list.
Right-click on 20.20.10.26 (FTP server) and select Resolve Host Name option.
Note down the host name as ftpserver.movieabc.com
Click on Passwords tab.
Click on + icon to add items to list.
Select Network Passwords option.
Select FTP option from Protocol drop-down list.
Click on OK button.
Wait for the FTP credentials to appear in the list.
Note down the username as hat and the password as red
Open a web browser and type ftp://hat:[email protected]
Press Enter key to access the FTP server using the stolen credentials.
Navigate to flag.txt file and open it.
Read the file content.
NEW QUESTION # 68
Omar, an encryption specialist in an organization, was tasked with protecting low-complexity applications such as RFID tags, sensor-based applications, and other IbT-based applications. For this purpose, he employed an algorithm for all lower-powered devices that used less power and resources without compromising device security.
identify the algorithm employed by Omar in this scenario.
- A. Elliptic curve cryptography
- B. Quantum cryptography
- C. Homomorphic encryption
- D. Lightweight cryptography
Answer: D
Explanation:
Lightweight cryptography is an algorithm that is designed for low-complexity applications such as RFID tags, sensor-based applications, and other IoT-based applications. Lightweight cryptography uses less power and resources without compromising device security. Lightweight cryptography can be implemented using symmetric-key algorithms, asymmetric-key algorithms, or hash functions1.
NEW QUESTION # 69
The incident handling and response (IH&R) team of an organization was handling a recent cyberattack on the organization's web server. Fernando, a member of the IH&P team, was tasked with eliminating the root cause of the incident and closing all attack vectors to prevent similar incidents in future. For this purpose. Fernando applied the latest patches to the web server and installed the latest security mechanisms on it. Identify the IH&R step performed by Fernando in this scenario.
- A. Notification
- B. Containment
- C. Eradication
- D. Recovery
Answer: C
Explanation:
Eradication is the IH&R step performed by Fernando in this scenario. Eradication is a step in IH&R that involves eliminating the root cause of the incident and closing all attack vectors to prevent similar incidents in future. Eradication can include applying patches, installing security mechanisms, removing malware, restoring backups, or reformatting systems.
NEW QUESTION # 70
Richard, a professional hacker, was hired by a marketer to gather sensitive data and information about the offline activities of users from location dat a. Richard employed a technique to determine the proximity of a user's mobile device to an exact location using CPS features. Using this technique. Richard placed a virtual barrier positioned at a static location to interact with mobile users crossing the barrier, identify the technique employed by Richard in this scenario.
- A. Over-the-air (OTA) updates
- B. Containerization
- C. Ceofencing
- D. Full device encryption
Answer: C
Explanation:
Geofencing is a technique that uses GPS features to determine the proximity of a user's mobile device to an exact location. Geofencing can be used to create a virtual barrier positioned at a static location to interact with mobile users crossing the barrier. Geofencing can be used for marketing, security, and tracking purposes2.
NEW QUESTION # 71
A software company develops new software products by following the best practices for secure application development. Dawson, a software analyst, is responsible for checking the performance of applications in the client's network to determine any issue faced by end users while accessing the application.
Which of the following tiers of the secure application development lifecycle involves checking the application performance?
- A. Development
- B. Staging
- C. Testing
- D. Quality assurance (QA)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Testing is the tier of the secure application development lifecycle that involves checking the application performance in the above scenario. Secure application development is a process that involves designing, developing, deploying, and maintaining software applications that are secure and resilient to threats and attacks. Secure application development can be based on various models or frameworks, such as SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle), OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project), etc. Secure application development consists of various tiers or stages that perform different tasks or roles. Testing is a tier of the secure application development lifecycle that involves verifying and validating the functionality and security of software applications before releasing them to end users. Testing can include various types of tests, such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, performance testing, security testing, etc. Testing can be used to check the application performance and identify any errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities in the software applications. In the scenario, a software company develops new software products by following the best practices for secure application development. Dawson, a software analyst, is responsible for checking the performance of applications in the client's network to determine any issue faced by end users while accessing the application. This means that he performs testing for this purpose. Development is a tier of the secure application development lifecycle that involves creating and coding software applications according to the design and specifications. Staging is a tier of the secure application development lifecycle that involves deploying software applications to a simulated or pre-production environment for testing or evaluation purposes. Quality assurance (QA) is a tier of the secure application development lifecycle that involves ensuring that software applications meet the quality standards and expectations of end users and stakeholders
NEW QUESTION # 72
Karter, a security professional, deployed a honeypot on the organization's network for luring attackers who attempt to breach the network. For this purpose, he configured a type of honeypot that simulates a real OS as well as applications and services of a target network. Furthermore, the honeypot deployed by Karter only responds to preconfigured commands.
Identify the type of Honeypot deployed by Karter in the above scenario.
- A. High-interaction honeypot
- B. Medium-interaction honeypot
- C. Low-interaction honeypot
- D. Pure honeypot
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 73
Cairo, an incident responder. was handling an incident observed in an organizational network. After performing all IH&R steps, Cairo initiated post-incident activities. He determined all types of losses caused by the incident by identifying And evaluating all affected devices, networks, applications, and software. Identify the post-incident activity performed by Cairo in this scenario.
- A. Incident impact assessment
- B. Review and revise policies
- C. Incident disclosure
- D. Close the investigation
Answer: A
Explanation:
Incident impact assessment is the post-incident activity performed by Cairo in this scenario. Incident impact assessment is a post-incident activity that involves determining all types of losses caused by the incident by identifying and evaluating all affected devices, networks, applications, and software. Incident impact assessment can include measuring financial losses, reputational damages, operational disruptions, legal liabilities, or regulatory penalties1. Reference: Incident Impact Assessment
NEW QUESTION # 74
Cassius, a security professional, works for the risk management team in an organization. The team is responsible for performing various activities involved in the risk management process. In this process, Cassius was instructed to select and implement appropriate controls on the identified risks in order to address the risks based on their severity level.
Which of the following risk management phases was Cassius instructed to perform in the above scenario?
- A. Risk identification
- B. Risk analysis
- C. Risk treatment
- D. Risk prioritization
Answer: C
Explanation:
Risk treatment is the risk management phase that Cassius was instructed to perform in the above scenario.
Risk management is a process that involves identifying, analyzing, evaluating, treating, monitoring, and reviewing risks that can affect an organization's objectives, assets, or operations. Risk management phases can be summarized as follows: risk identification, risk analysis, risk prioritization, risk treatment, and risk monitoring . Risk identification is the risk management phase that involves identifying and documenting potential sources, causes, events, and impacts of risks. Risk analysis is the risk management phase that involves assessing and quantifying the likelihood and consequences of risks. Risk prioritization is the risk management phase that involves ranking risks based on their severity level and determining which risks need immediate attention or action. Risk treatment is the risk management phase that involves selecting and implementing appropriate controls or strategies to address risks based on their severity level . Risk treatment can include avoiding, transferring, reducing, or accepting risks. Risk monitoring is the risk management phase that involves tracking and reviewing the performance and effectiveness of risk controls or strategies over time.
NEW QUESTION # 75
Galactic Innovations, an emerging tech start-up. Is developing a proprietary software solution that will be hosted on a cloud platform. The software, designed for real-time communication and collaboration, aims to cater to global users, including top-tier businesses. As the software grows in complexity, the company recognizes the need for a comprehensive security standard that aligns with global best practices. The Intention is to enhance trustworthiness among potential clients and ensure that the application meets industry-accepted criteria, particularly in the face of increasing cyberthreats. Considering the company's requirements and the international nature of its user base, which software security standard, model, or framework should Galactic Innovations primarily focus on adopting?
- A. GCSP
- B. QlSO/IEC 27001:2013
- C. ISAS
- D. USAM
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Global Standard for Information Security:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2013 is an internationally recognized standard for information security management systems (ISMS). It provides a systematic approach to managing sensitive company information, ensuring it remains secure.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Martin, a network administrator at an organization, received breaching alerts for an application. He identified that a vulnerability in the application allowed attackers to enter malicious input. Martin evaluated the threat severity and extent of damage that could be caused by this vulnerability. He then escalated the issue to the security management team to determine appropriate mitigation strategies. In which of the following threat-modeling steps did Martin evaluate the severity level of the threat?
- A. Risk and impact analysis
- B. Decompose the application
- C. Application overview
- D. Identify vulnerabilities
Answer: A
Explanation:
Risk and impact analysis is the threat-modeling step in which Martin evaluated the severity level of the threat in the above scenario. Threat modeling is a process that involves identifying, analyzing, and mitigating threats and risks to a system or network. Threat modeling can be used to improve the security and resilience of a system or network by applying various methods or techniques, such as STRIDE, DREAD, PASTA, etc. Threat modeling consists of various steps or phases that perform different tasks or roles. Risk and impact analysis is a threat-modeling step that involves assessing the likelihood and consequences of threats and risks to a system or network . Risk and impact analysis can be used to evaluate the severity level of threats and risks and prioritize them for mitigation . In the scenario, Martin received breaching alerts for an application. He identified that a vulnerability in the application allowed attackers to enter malicious input. Martin evaluated the threat severity and extent of damage that could be caused by this vulnerability. He then escalated the issue to the security management team to determine appropriate mitigation strategies. This means that he performed risk and impact analysis for this purpose. Identify vulnerabilities is a threat-modeling step that involves finding and documenting the weaknesses or flaws in a system or network that can be exploited by threats or risks . Application overview is a threat-modeling step that involves defining and understanding the scope, architecture, components, and functionality of a system or network . Decompose the application is a threat-modeling step that involves breaking down a system or network into smaller and simpler elements, such as data flows, processes, assets, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 77
TechTYendz. a leading tech company, is moving towards the final stages of developing a new cloud-based web application aimed at real-time data processing for financial transactions. Given the criticality of data and the high user volume expected. TechTYendz's security team is keen on employing rigorous application security testing techniques. The team decides to carry out a series of tests using tools that can best mimic potential real-world attacks on the application. The team's main concern Is to detect vulnerabilities In the system, including those stemming from configuration errors, software bugs, and faulty APIs. The security experts have shortlisted four testing tools and techniques. Which of the following would be the MOST comprehensive method to ensure a thorough assessment of the application's security?
- A. Employing dynamic application security testing (DAST) tools that analyze running applications in realtime.
- B. Conducting a manual penetration test focusing only on the user interface and transaction modules.
- C. Implementing a tool that combines both SAST and DAST features for a more holistic security overview.
- D. Utilizing static application security testing (SAST) tools to scan the source code for vulnerabilities.
Answer: C
Explanation:
For comprehensive application security testing, combining Static Application Security Testing (SAST) and Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) provides the best coverage:
* Static Application Security Testing (SAST):
* Source Code Analysis: Scans the source code to identify vulnerabilities such as code injection, buffer overflows, and insecure APIs.
* Early Detection: Allows developers to fix vulnerabilities early in the development lifecycle.
* Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST):
* Runtime Analysis: Tests the running application for vulnerabilities, including issues related to configuration, authentication, and authorization.
* Real-World Attacks: Simulates real-world attacks to identify how the application behaves under different threat scenarios.
* Combined Approach:
* Holistic Security: Using both SAST and DAST provides a thorough security assessment, covering both code-level and runtime vulnerabilities.
* Comprehensive Coverage: Ensures that both internal code issues and external attack vectors are addressed.
References:
* OWASP Guide on SAST and DAST: OWASP
* NIST Application Security Guidelines:NIST SP 800-53
NEW QUESTION # 78
Alpha Finance, a leading banking institution, is launching anew mobile banking app. Given the sensitive financial data involved, it wants to ensure that Its application follows the best security practices. As the primary recommendation, which guideline should Alpha Finance prioritize?
- A. Encouraging users to update to the latest version of their OS
- B. Employing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for user logins
- C. Providing an in-app VPN for secure transactions
- D. Embedding an antivirus within the app
Answer: B
Explanation:
For a mobile banking app, ensuring secure user authentication is crucial. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) provides a robust security layer:
* Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):
* Definition: MFA requires users to provide two or more verification factors to gain access, combining something they know (password), something they have (smartphone), and something they are (biometric verification).
* Security Benefits: Significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access even if one factor is compromised.
* Implementation:
* User Convenience: Integrate seamlessly into the app to maintain a positive user experience.
* Enhanced Security: Protects against various attack vectors, including phishing, brute force attacks, and credential stuffing.
References:
* NIST Digital Identity Guidelines:NIST SP 800-63
* OWASP Mobile Security Testing Guide: OWASP MSTG
NEW QUESTION # 79
Identify a machine in the network with 5SH service enabled. Initiate an SSH Connection to the machine, find the file, ttag.txt. in the machine, and enter the tile's content as the answer. The credentials tor SSH login are sam/adm(admin@123. {Practical Question)
- A. bobt@sam
- B. sam@bob
- C. bob2@sam
- D. sam2@bob
Answer: A
Explanation:
bob1@sam is the file's content as the answer. To find the machine with SSH service enabled, one can use a network scanning tool such as Nmap to scan the network for port 22, which is the default port for SSH. For example, the command nmap -p 22 192.168.0.0/24 will scan the network range 192.168.0.0/24 for port 22 and display the results2. To initiate an SSH connection to the machine, one can use a command-line tool such as ssh or an SSH client such as PuTTY to connect to the machine using the credentials sam/admin@123. For example, the command ssh [email protected] will connect to the machine with IP address 192.168.0.10 using the username sam and prompt for the password admin@1233. To find the file flag.txt in the machine, one can use a file searching tool such as find or locate to search for the file name in the machine's file system.
For example, the command find / -name flag.txt will search for the file flag.txt from the root directory (/) and display its location4. To enter the file's content as the answer, one can use a file viewing tool such as cat or less to display the content of the file flag.txt. For example, the command cat /home/sam/flag.txt will display the content of the file flag.txt located in /home/sam/ directory5. The screenshot below shows an example of performing these steps: ![Screenshot of performing these steps] References: Nmap Tutorial, SSH Tutorial, Find Command Tutorial, Cat Command Tutorial, [Screenshot of performing these steps]
NEW QUESTION # 80
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ECCouncil 212-82: Certified Cybersecurity Technician exam is a certification that is designed for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity. Certified Cybersecurity Technician certification is intended to provide individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to understand the fundamental concepts of cybersecurity and to implement appropriate security measures.
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