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Exam Syllabus
This Microsoft exam measures specific technical skills. Therefore, you must develop competence in these technical areas to be able to achieve success in the certification test. The domains covered in the exam are highlighted below:
- Provisioning & Management of Devices: 20-25%
In the framework of this subject area, one’s skills in implementing DPS, managing device lifecycle, and using IoT devices with the help of IoT Hub will be evaluated. The learners need to possess the expertise required to develop a solution with the use of IoT Central. This covers the skills in defining an operator’s view, monitoring devices, and monitoring an application’s health with metrics. You should also have some expertise in configuring actions and rules in Azure IoT Central and defining device types in it.
- Data Processing & Management: 15-20%
This part focuses on the examinees’ skills in configuring routing within Azure Internet of Things Hub. It also covers their ability to configure stream processing, and configure the IoT solution for TSI. The applicants should know how to create stream processing for IoT data and ASA for data. They should also be able to implement solutions for handling time-stamped and telemetry data.
- Monitoring, Optimization, and Troubleshooting of Internet of Things Solutions: 15-20%
The questions from this area will measure the skills of the test takers in the configuration of health monitoring, troubleshooting of specific device communications, and execution of end-to-end solution diagnostics and testing.
- Implementation of IoT Solution Infrastructures: 15-20%
This topic shows that you are able to create and configure IoT Hub. Besides that, you must also demonstrate competence in registering a device, configuring a device twin, and IoT Hub tier & scaling. It also helps the candidates develop their skills in building communication and device messaging as well as configuring substantial IoT devices.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have 20 IoT devices deployed across two floors of a building. The devices on the first floor must be set to 60 degrees. The devices on the second floor must be set to 80 degrees.
The device twins are configured to use a tag that identifies the floor on which the twins are located.
You create the following automatic configuration for the devices on the first floor.
You create the following automatic configuration for the devices on the second floor.
The IoT devices on the first floor report that the temperature is set to 80 degrees.
You need to ensure that the first-floor devices are set to the correct temperature.
Solution: In the automatic configuration for the second-floor devices, you set targetCondition to "tags.floor='second'".
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-edge/module-deployment-monitoring?view=iotedge-2020-11
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-automatic-device-management-cli
NEW QUESTION # 23
You have an Azure IoT Edge solution.
You plan to deploy an Azure Security Center for IoT security agent. You need to configure the security agent to meet the following requirements:
Connection events must be reported as high priority.
High priority events must be collected every seven minutes.
How should you configure the azureiotsecurity module twin? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct locations. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 24
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure IoT solution that includes an Azure IoT hub and an Azure IoT Edge device.
You plan to deploy 10 Bluetooth sensors. The sensors do not support MQTT, AMQP, or HTTPS.
You need to ensure that all the sensors appear in the IoT hub as a single device.
Solution: You configure the IoT Edge device as an IoT Edge identity translation gateway. You configure the sensors to connect to the device.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the protocol translation gateway pattern, only the IoT Edge gateway has an identity with IoT Hub. The translation module receives messages from downstream devices, translates them into a supported protocol, and then the IoT Edge device sends the messages on behalf of the downstream devices. All information looks like it is coming from one device, the gateway.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-edge/iot-edge-as-gateway
NEW QUESTION # 25
You have the devices shown in the following table.
You are implementing a proof of concept (POC) for an Azure IoT solution.
You need to deploy an Azure IoT Edge device as part of the POC.
On which two devices can you deploy IOT Edge? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Device4
- B. Device3
- C. Device2
- D. Device1
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Azure IoT Edge runs great on devices as small as a Raspberry Pi3 to server grade hardware.
Tier 1.
The systems listed in the following table are supported by Microsoft, either generally available or in public preview, and are tested with each new release.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-edge/support
Process and manage data
Testlet 1
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Existing Environment. Current State of Development
Contoso produces a set of Bluetooth sensors that read the temperature and humidity. The sensors connect to IoT gateway devices that relay the data.
All the IoT gateway devices connect to an Azure IoT hub named iothub1.
Existing Environment. Device Twin
You plan to implement device twins by using the following JSON sample.
Existing Environment. Azure Stream Analytics
Each room will have between three to five sensors that will generate readings that are sent to a single IoT gateway device. The IoT gateway device will forward all the readings to iothub1 at intervals of between 10 and
60 seconds.
You plan to use a gateway pattern so that each IoT gateway device will have its own IoT Hub device identity.
You draft the following query, which is missing the GROUP BYclause.
SELECT
AVG(temperature),
System.TimeStamp() AS AsaTime
FROM
Iothub
You plan to use a 30-second period to calculate the average temperature reading of the sensors.
You plan to minimize latency between the condition reported by the sensors and the corresponding alert issued by the Stream Analytics job.
Existing Environment. Device Messages
The IoT gateway devices will send messages that contain the following JSON data whenever the temperature exceeds a specified threshold.
The levelproperty will be used to route the messages to an Azure Service Bus queue endpoint named criticalep.
Existing Environment. Issues
You discover connectivity issues between the IoT gateway devices and iothub1, which cause IoT devices to lose connectivity and messages.
Requirements. Planning Changes
Contoso plans to make the following changes:
* Use Stream Analytics to process and view data.
* Use Azure Time Series Insights to visualize data.
* Implement a system to sync device statuses and required settings.
* Add extra information to messages by using message enrichment.
* Create a notification system to send an alert if a condition exceeds a specified threshold.
* Implement a system to identify what causes the intermittent connection issues and lost messages.
Requirements. Technical Requirements
Contoso must meet the following requirements:
* Use the built-in functions of IoT Hub whenever possible.
* Minimize hardware and software costs whenever possible.
* Minimize administrative effort to provision devices at scale.
* Implement a system to trace message flow to and from iothub1.
* Minimize the amount of custom coding required to implement the planned changes.
* Prevent read operations from being negatively affected when you implement additional services.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Your company is creating a new camera security system that will use Azure IoT Hub.
You plan to use an Azure IoT Edge device that will run Ubuntu Server 18.04.
You need to configure the IoT Edge device.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Step 1: Run the following commands
Install the container runtime.
Azure IoT Edge relies on an OCI-compatible container runtime. For production scenarios, we recommended that you use the Moby-based engine provided below. The Moby engine is the only container engine officially supported with Azure IoT Edge. Docker CE/EE container images are compatible with the Moby runtime.
Install the Moby engine.
sudo apt-get install moby-engine
Install the Moby command-line interface (CLI). The CLI is useful for development but optional for production deployments.
sudo apt-get install moby-cli
Install the security daemon. The package is installed at /etc/iotedge/.
sudo apt-get install iotedge
Step 2: From IotHub,create an IoT Edge device registry entry.
Note: In your IoT Hub in the Azure portal, IoT Edge devices are created and managed separately from IOT devices that are not edge enabled.
Sign in to the Azure portal and navigate to your IoT hub.
In the left pane, select IoT Edge from the menu.
Select Add an IoT Edge device.
Provide a descriptive device ID. Use the default settings to auto-generate authentication keys and connect the new device to your hub.
Select Save.
Retrieve the connection string in the Azure portal
1. When you're ready to set up your device, you need the connection string that links your physical device with its identity in the IoT hub.
2. From the IoT Edge page in the portal, click on the device ID from the list of IoT Edge devices.
3. Copy the value of either Primary Connection String or Secondary Connection String.
Step 3: Add the connection string to..
To manually provision a device, you need to provide it with a device connection string that you can create by registering a new device in your IoT hub.
Open the configuration file.
sudo nano /etc/iotedge/config.yaml
Find the provisioning configurations of the file and uncomment the Manual provisioning configuration section. Update the value of device_connection_string with the connection string from your IoT Edge device.
Save and close the file.
After entering the provisioning information in the configuration file, restart the daemon:
sudosystemctl restart iotedge
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-edge/how-to-install-iot-edge-linux
NEW QUESTION # 27
You have an Azure IoT solution that includes an Azure IoT Hub named Hub1 and an Azure IoT Edge device named Edge1. Edge1 connects to Hub1.
You need to deploy a temperature module to Edge1. What should you do?
- A. From the Azure portal, navigate to Hub1 and select IoT Edge. Select Edge1, and then select Manage Child Devices. From a Bash prompt, run the following command:
az iot edge set-modules -device-id Edge1 -hub-name Hub1 -content C:
\deploymentMan1.json - B. Create an IoT Edge deployment manifest that specifies the temperature module and the route to
$upstream. From a Bush prompt, run the following command:az iot edge set-modules -device-id Edge1 -hub-name Hub1 -content C - C. From the Azure portal, navigate to Hub1 and select IoT Edge. Select Edge1, select Device Twin, and then set the deployment manifest as a desired property. From a Bash prompt, run the following command az iot hub monitor-events-device-id Edge1 -hub-name Hub1
- D. Create an IoT Edge deployment manifest that specifies the temperature module and the route to
$upstream. From a Bush prompt, run the following command:
az iot hub monitor-events-device-id Edge1 -hub-name Hub1
Answer: B
Explanation:
\deploymentMan1.json
Explanation:
You deploy modules to your device by applying the deployment manifest that you configured with the module information.
Change directories into the folder where your deployment manifest is saved. If you used one of the VS Code IoT Edge templates, use the deployment.json file in the config folder of your solution directory and not the deployment.template.json file.
Use the following command to apply the configuration to an IoT Edge device:
az iot edge set-modules --device-id [device id] --hub-name [hub name] --content [file path] Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-edge/how-to-deploy-modules-cli
NEW QUESTION # 28
You have an Azure IoT hub.
You plan to attach three types of IoT devices as shown in the following table.
You need to select the appropriate communication protocol for each device.
What should you select? To answer, drag the appropriate protocols to the correct devices. Each protocol may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-devguide-protocols
NEW QUESTION # 29
You need to recommend the format of telemetry messages to meet the POV requirements.
What should you recommend?
- A. JSON
- B. Avro
- C. XML
Answer: A
Explanation:
Scenario: POV Requirements
Ensure that all message content during this phase is human readable to simplify debugging.
Avro uses a binary format, so it is not human readable.
The more lightweight JSON (Javascript object notation) has become a popular alternative to XML for various reasons. A couple obvious ones are:
Less verbose- XML uses more words than necessary
JSON is faster- Parsing XML software is slow and cumbersome.
Reference:
https://blog.cloud-elements.com/json-better-xml
NEW QUESTION # 30
You have an Azure loT solution that contains an Azure IoT hub and the Azure IoT Edge gateways shown in the following table.
You have the leaf devices shown in the following table.
The IoT hub receives the messages shown in the following table.
You plan to a deploy a new Azure Time Series Insight environment.
You need to recommend a Time Series ID property name to ensure that the telemetry of each device will be stored in a separate time series instance.
What should you recommend?
- A. Device ID
- B. Device ID and Asset ID
- C. Device ID. Asset ID, and Temperature
- D. Device ID and Gateway ID
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 31
You need to configure a digital twin to accept device telemetry data from the loT hub Which four actions should you perform m sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 32
You have an Azure IoT Edge module named SampleModule that runs on a device named Device1.
You make changes to the code of SampleModule by using Microsoft Visual Studio Code.
You need to push the code to the container registry and then deploy the module to Device1.
Which two actions should you perform from Visual Studio Code? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Upload to Azure Storage.
- B. Create a deployment for a single device.
- C. Build an loT Edge solution.
- D. Build and push the SampleModule code to the registry.
- E. Generate a shared access signature (SAS) token for Device 1.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
D: Once you create IoT Edge modules with your business logic, you want to deploy them to your devices to operate at the edge.
B: Configure a deployment manifest. A deployment manifest is a JSON document that describes which modules to deploy, how data flows between the modules, and desired properties of the module twins.
You deploy modules to your device by applying the deployment manifest that you configured with the module information.
* In the Visual Studio Code explorer view, expand the Azure IoT Hub section, and then expand the Devices node.
* To confirm that the device you've chosen is an IoT Edge device, select it to expand the list of modules and verify the presence of $edgeHub and $edgeAgent. Every IoT Edge device includes these two modules.
* Select Create Deployment for Single Device.
* Navigate to the deployment manifest JSON file that you want to use, and click Select Edge Deployment Manifest.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-edge/how-to-deploy-modules-vscode
NEW QUESTION # 33
You have an Azure IoT hub that uses a Device Provision Service instance.
You plan to deploy 100 IoT devices.
You need to confirm the identity of the devices by using the Device Provision Service.
Which three device attestation mechanisms can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 1.2
- B. Symmetric key
- C. Device Identity Composition Engine (DICE)
- D. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0
- E. X.509 certificates
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
The Device Provisioning Service supports the following forms of attestation:
* X.509 certificates based on the standard X.509 certificate authentication flow.
* Trusted Platform Module (TPM) based on a nonce challenge, using the TPM 2.0 standard for keys to present a signed Shared Access Signature (SAS) token. This does not require a physical TPM on the device, but the service expects to attest using the endorsement key per the TPM spec.
* Symmetric Key based on shared access signature (SAS) Security tokens, which include a hashed signature and an embedded expiration.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-dps/concepts-service#attestation-mechanism
NEW QUESTION # 34
You have an Azure loT hub and an Azure virtual network.
You configure a private endpoint for the IoT hub.
You need to ensure that the loT hub can send data to downstream services What should you create first?
- A. a message route
- B. a managed identity
- C. a consumer group
- D. an IP filter rule
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 35
You have 10 IoT devices that connect to an Azure IoT hub named Hub1.
From Azure Cloud Shell, you run az iot hub monitor-events --hub-name Hub1 and receive the following error message: "az iot hub: 'monitor-events' is not in the 'az iot hub' command group. See 'az iot hub
--help'."
You need to ensure that you can run the command successfully. What should you run first?
- A. az iot hub generate-sas-token --hub-name Hub1
- B. az iot hub monitor-feedback --hub-name Hub1
- C. az extension add -name azure-cli-iot-ext
- D. az iot hub configuration list --hub-name Hub1
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Execute az extension add --name azure-cli-iot-ext once and try again.
In order to read the telemetry from your hub by CLI, you have to enable IoT Extension with the following commands:
Add: az extension add --name azure-cli-iot-ext
Reference:
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/azure-docs/issues/20843
NEW QUESTION # 36
You have an Azure IoT hub that is being taken from prototype to production.
You plan to connect IoT devices to the IoT hub. The devices have hardware security modules (HSMs). You need to use the most secure authentication method between the devices and the IoT hub. Company policy prohibits the use of internally generated certificates.
Which authentication method should you use?
- A. a symmetric key
- B. a certificate thumbprint
- C. An X.509 certificate signed by a root certification authority (CA).
- D. an X.509 self-signed certificate
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Purchase X.509 certificates from a root certificate authority (CA). This method is recommended for production environments.
The hardware security module, or HSM, is used for secure, hardware-based storage of device secrets, and is the most secure form of secret storage. Both X.509 certificates and SAS tokens can be stored in the HSM Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-dps/concepts-security
NEW QUESTION # 37
You need to use message enrichment to add additional device information to messages sent from the IoT gateway devices when the reported temperature exceeds a critical threshold.
How should you configure the enrich message values? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-cyrl-ba/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-message-enrichments-overview
NEW QUESTION # 38
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