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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit.
which contains a partial configuration of the global system. What can you conclude from this output?
- A. Only NPs are disabled
- B. NPs and CPs are enabled
- C. NPs and CPs arc disabled
- D. Only CPs arc disabled
Answer: C
Explanation:
The configuration output shows various global settings for a FortiGate device. The terms NP (Network Processor) and CP (Content Processor) relate to FortiGate's hardware acceleration features. However, the provided configuration output does not directly mention the status (enabled or disabled) of NPs and CPs.
Typically, the command to disable or enable hardware acceleration features would specifically mention NP or CP in the command syntax. Therefore, based on the output provided, we cannot conclusively determine the status of NPs and CPs, hence option D is the closest answer since the output does not confirm that they are enabled.
References:
* FortiOS Handbook - CLI Reference for FortiOS 5.2
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which two statements about bfd are true? (Choose two)
- A. You must configure n globally only
- B. You can disable it at the protocol level
- C. It works for OSPF and BGP
- D. It can support neighbor only over the next hop in BGP
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that can quickly detect failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent devices. You can disable BFD at the protocol level by using the "set bfd disable" command under the OSPF or BGP configuration. BFD works for both OSPF and BGP protocols, as well as static routes and SD-WAN rules. Reference := BFD | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "BFD".
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.
Which IPsec phase 2 configuration should you impalement so that only one remote site is connected at any time?
- A. Set route-overlap to either use-new or use-old
- B. Set route-overlap to allow.
- C. Set single-source to enable
- D. Set net-device to enable
Answer: C
Explanation:
The "single-source" option ensures that only one remote site is connected at any time, which aligns with the requirement in the question. This option prevents multiple VPN tunnels from being established between the same source and destination networks, and allows only the most recent tunnel to be active. This can be useful for scenarios where multiple remote sites have the same IP address range, as shown in the exhibit. Reference := Fortinet Enterprise Firewall Study Guide for FortiOS 7.2, page 142.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows information about an OSPF interlace
What two conclusions can you draw from this command output? (Choose two.)
- A. The interfaces of the OSPF routers match the MTU value that is configured as 1500.
- B. The port3 network has more man one OSPF router
- C. The OSPF routers are in the area ID of 0.0.0.1.
- D. NGFW-1 is the designated router
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
From the OSPF interface command output, we can conclude that the port3 network has more than one OSPF router because the Neighbor Count is 2, indicating the presence of another OSPF router besides NGFW-1.
Additionally, we can deduce that the interfaces of the OSPF routers match the MTU value configured as 1500, which is necessary for OSPF neighbors to form adjacencies. The MTU mismatch would prevent OSPF from forming a neighbor relationship.
References:
* Fortinet FortiOS Handbook: OSPF Configuration
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which ADVPN configuration must be configured using a script on fortiManager, when using VPN Manager to manage fortiGate VPN tunnels?
- A. Disable add-route on hub
- B. Configure IP addresses on IPsec virtual interlaces
- C. Enable AD-VPN in IPsec phase 1
- D. Set protected network to all
Answer: C
Explanation:
To enable AD-VPN, you need to edit an SD-WAN overlay template and enable the Auto-Discovery VPN toggle. This will automatically add the required settings to the IPsec template and the BGP template. You cannot enable AD-VPN directly in the IPsec phase 1 settings using VPN Manager. References := ADVPN | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 24
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
The client behind Spoke-1 generates traffic to the device located behind Spoke-2.
Which first message floes the hub send to Spoke-110 bring up the dynamic tunnel?
- A. Shortcut query
- B. Shortcut reply
- C. Shortcut forward
- D. Shortcut offer
Answer: D
Explanation:
The first message that the hub sends to Spoke-1 to bring up the dynamic tunnel is a shortcut offer. This is a BGP message that contains the NHRP information of the destination spoke (Spoke-2) and offers to create a shortcut tunnel between the two spokes. The shortcut offer is sent after the hub receives a BGP update from Spoke-2 with the destination prefix and the NHRP information. Reference: You can find more information about ADVPN and BGP in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
ADVPN
BGP
ADVPN with BGP as the routing protocol
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which two statements about IKE vision 2 are true? (Choose two.)
- A. It exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel
- B. It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP)
- C. Phase 1 includes main mode
- D. It supports the XAuth protocol.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
IKE version 2 supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP), which allows for more flexible and secure authentication methods1. IKE version 2 also exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel, which is more efficient than IKE version 12. Reference: = IKE settings | FortiClient 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation, Technical Tip: How to configure IKE version 1 or 2 ... - Fortinet Community
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
Which VPN phase 1 parameters must you configure on the hub for the ADVPN feature to function? (Choose two.)
- A. set auto-discovery-sender enable
- B. set add-route enable
- C. set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
- D. set auto-discovery-receiver enable
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
For the ADVPN feature to function properly on the hub, the following phase 1 parameters must be configured:
A). set auto-discovery-forwarder enable: This enables the hub to forward shortcut information to the spokes, which is essential for them to establish direct tunnels.
C). set auto-discovery-receiver enable: This allows the hub to receive shortcut offers from the spokes.
This information is corroborated by the Fortinet documentation, which explains that in an ADVPN setup, the hub must be able to both forward and receive shortcut information for dynamic tunnel creation between spokes.
NEW QUESTION # 27
You created a VPN community using VPN Manager on FortiManager. You also added gateways to the VPN community. Now you are trying to create firewall policies to permit traffic over the tunnel however, the VPN interfaces do not appear as available options.
- A. Create interface mappings for the IPsec VPN interfaces before you use them in a policy.
- B. install the VPN community and gateway configuration on the fortiGate devices so that the VPN interfaces appear on the Policy Objects on fortiManager.
- C. Configure the phase 1 settings in the VPN community that you didnt initially configure. FortiGate automatically generates the interfaces after you configure the required settings
- D. Refresh the device status using the Device Manager so that FortiGate populates the IPSec interfaces
Answer: B
Explanation:
To use the VPN interfaces in a policy, you need to install the VPN community and gateway configuration on the FortiGate devices first. This will create the VPN interfaces on the FortiGate and sync them with FortiManager. Reference:
Creating IPsec VPN communities
VPN | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which FortiGate in a Security I auric sends togs to FortiAnalyzer?
- A. Only the root FortiGate.
- B. Only the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric
- C. Each FortiGate in the Security fabric.
- D. The FortiGate devices performing network address translation (NAT) or unified threat management (UTM). if configured.
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Option B is correct because each FortiGate in the Security Fabric can send logs to FortiAnalyzer for centralized logging and analysis12. This allows you to monitor and manage the entire Security Fabric from a single console and view aggregated reports and dashboards.
* Option A is incorrect because the root FortiGate is not the only device that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. The root FortiGate is the device that initiates the Security Fabric and acts as the central point of contact for other FortiGate devices3. However, it does not have to be the only log source for FortiAnalyzer.
* Option C is incorrect because the FortiGate devices performing NAT or UTM are not the only devices that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. These devices can perform additional security functions on the traffic that passes through them, such as firewall, antivirus, web filtering, etc4. However, they are not the only devices that generate logs in the Security Fabric.
* Option D is incorrect because the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric is not the only device that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. The last FortiGate is the device that terminates the session and applies the final security policy5. However, it does not have to be the only device that reports the session information to FortiAnalyzer. References: =
* 1: Security Fabric - Fortinet Documentation1
* 2: FortiAnalyzer Demo6
* 3: Security Fabric topology
* 4: Security Fabric UTM features
* 5: Security Fabric session handling
NEW QUESTION # 29
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains an ADVPN network diagram and a partial BGP con figuration Which two parameters Should you configure in config neighbor range? (Choose two.)
- A. set route reflector-client enable
- B. set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
- C. set neighbor-group advpn
- D. set prefix 10.1.0 255.255.255.0
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The config neighbor range command is used to configure a range of IP addresses for BGP neighbors in an ADVPN scenario. The two parameters that should be configured are the neighbor-group and the prefix. The neighbor-group specifies the name of the neighbor group that the range belongs to, which in this case is "advpn". The prefix specifies the IP address range of the BGP neighbors, which in this case is 10.1.0.0/24, as shown in the network diagram. Reference: You can find more information about ADVPN and BGP configuration in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
ADVPN
BGP
ADVPN with BGP as the routing protocol
NEW QUESTION # 30
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Fail-open is set to disable
- B. IPS is configured to monitor
- C. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
- D. Traffic-submit is set to disable
Answer: A
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. References:
= IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
When IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) is configured, iffail-openis set to disable, it means that if the IPS engine fails, traffic will not be allowed to pass through, which can result in traffic being dropped (D). This is in contrast to a fail-open setting, which would allow traffic to bypass the IPS engine if it is not operational.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which two statements about the Security fabric are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Only the root FortiGate collects network topology information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer
- B. Only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer
- C. Only FortiGate devices with configuration-sync receive and synchronize global CMDB objects that the toot FortiGate sends
- D. FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnatyzer.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
FortiGate uses the FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnalyzer and other Security Fabric devices to exchange information such as device status, network topology, and security events1. Only the root FortiGate collects network topology information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer, where it can be viewed and analyzed2. Reference: = Security Fabric - Fortinet Documentation, Fortinet Security Fabric for Securing Digital Innovations
NEW QUESTION # 32
You want to block access to the website ww.eicar.org using a custom IPS signature.
Which custom IPS signature should you configure?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Option D is the correct answer because it specifically blocks access to the website "www.eicar.org" using TCP protocol and HTTP service, which are commonly used for web browsing. The other options either use the wrong protocol (UDP), the wrong service (DNS or SSL), or the wrong pattern ("eicar" instead of "www.eicar.org"). Reference := Configuring custom signatures | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library, section "Signature to block access to example.com".
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which two statements about the BFD parameter in BGP are true? (Choose two.)
- A. It is supported for neighbors over multiple hops.
- B. It detects only two-way failures.
- C. It allows failure detection in less than one second.
- D. The two routers must be connected to the same subnet.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a rapid protocol for detecting failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent routers, including interfaces, data links, and forwarding planes. BFD is designed to detect forwarding path failures in a very short amount of time, often less than one second, which is significantly faster than traditional failure detection mechanisms like hold-down timers in routing protocols.
Fortinet supports BFD for BGP, and it can be used over multiple hops, which allows the detection of failures even if the BGP peers are not directly connected. This functionality enhances the ability to maintain stable BGP sessions over a wider network topology and is documented in Fortinet's guides.
NEW QUESTION # 34
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