[2021] CIPP-A Exam Dumps, Test Engine Practice Test Questions
Pass CIPP-A exam [Dec 01, 2021] Updated 92 Questions
NEW QUESTION 46
Which of the following is NOT excluded from the scope of Singapore's Do Not Call registry?
- A. Messages that conduct market research.
- B. Messages from political candidates.
- C. Messages that promote investment opportunities.
- D. Messages from charitable organizations.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 47
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Bharat Medicals is an established retail chain selling medical goods, with a presence in a number of cities throughout Indi a. Their strategic partnership with major hospitals in these cities helped them capture an impressive market share over the years. However, with lifestyle and demographic shifts in India, the company saw a huge opportunity in door-to-door delivery of essential medical products. The need for such a service was confirmed by an independent consumer survey the firm conducted recently.
The company has launched their e-commerce platform in three metro cities, and plans to expand to the rest of the country in the future. Consumers need to register on the company website before they can make purchases. They are required to enter details such as name, age, address, telephone number, sex, date of birth and nationality - information that is stored on the company's servers. (Consumers also have the option of keeping their credit card number on file, so that it does not have to be entered every time they make payment.) If ordered items require a prescription, that authorization needs to be uploaded as well. The privacy notice explicitly requires that the consumer confirm that he or she is either the patient or has consent of the patient for uploading the health information. After creating a unique user ID and password, the consumer's registration will be confirmed through a text message sent to their listed mobile number.
To remain focused on their core business, Bharat outsourced the packaging, product dispatch and delivery activities to a third party firm, Maurya Logistics Ltd., with which it has a contractual agreement. It shares with Maurya Logistics the consumer name, address and other product-related details at the time of every purchase.
If consumers underwent medical treatment at one of the partner hospitals and consented to having their data transferred, their order requirement will be sent to their Bharat Medicals account directly, thereby doing away with the need to manually place an order for the medications.
Bharat Medicals takes regulatory compliance seriously; to ensure data privacy, it displays a privacy notice at the time of registration, and includes all the information that it collects. At this stage of their business, the company plans to store consumer information indefinitely, since the percentage of repeat customers and the frequency of orders per customer is still uncertain.
If a patient withdraws consent provided to one of the partner hospitals regarding the transfer of their data, which of the following would be true?
- A. The hospital has the right to refuse withdrawal of consent since it has a partnership with Bharat Medicals.
- B. The patient cannot purchase medications from Bharat Medicals.
- C. The hospital will obtain the necessary medications from Bharat Medicals and provide them directly to patient.
- D. The patient can buy medications from Bharat Medicals by uploading prescription to the Bharat Medicals website.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 48
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Dracarys Inc. is a large multinational company with headquarters in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Dracarys began as a small company making and selling women's clothing, but rapidly grew through its early innovative use of online platforms to sell its products. Dracarys is now one of the biggest names in the industry, and employs staff across the globe, and in Asia has employees located in both Singapore and Hong Kong.
Due to recent management restructuring they have decided, on the advice of external consultants, to open an office in India in order to centralize its call center as well as its internal human resource functions for the Asia region. Dracarys would like to centralize the following human resource functions in India:
1. The recruitment process;
2. Employee assessment and records management;
3. Employee benefits administration, including health insurance.
Dracarys will have employees on the ground in India managing the systems for the functions listed above. They have been presented with a variety of vendor options for these systems, and are currently assessing the suitability of these vendors for their needs.
The CEO of Dracarys is concerned about the behavior of her employees, especially online. After having proprietary company information being shared with competitors by former employees, she is eager to put certain measures in place to ensure that the activities of her employees, while on Dracarys' premises or when using any of Dracarys' computers and networks are not detrimental to the business.
Dracarys' external consultants are also advising the company on how to increase earnings. Dracary's management refuses to reduce production costs and compromise the quality of their garments, so the consultants suggested utilizing customer data to create targeted advertising and thus increase sales.
Which of the following guidelines does Dracarys NOT need to take into account when implementing monitoring and surveillance tools?
- A. The Indian Information Technology Act of 2000.
- B. The Singapore advisory guidelines on the personal data protection act for selected topics (employment and CCTV).
- C. The Hong Kong Code of Practice on Human Resource Management.
- D. The Hong Kong guide to monitoring personal data privacy at work.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 49
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Delilah is seeking employment in the marketing department of Good Mining Private Limited, an industry leader in drilling mines in Singapore. Delilah, while filling in the standard paper application form, is asked to provide details about emergency contacts, medical history, blood type and her insurance policy. These fields need to be filled in no matter which department Delilah applies to. The form also asks Delilah to expressly consent to the collection, use and disclosure of her personal data.
A week after submitting the form, Delilah is invited by Evan, the Director of Marketing at Good Mining, to coffee. Just before Delilah leaves, she gives her business card containing her current business contact information to Evan. Evan then uses the business card to add Delilah's details to Good Mining's business development database, which is kept on a local server. Good Mining uses the database to inform people about networking and client events that Good Mining organizes.
Why is it legal for Evan to add the information on Delilah's business card to the business development database?
- A. Because Delilah initiated the relationship with Good Mining.
- B. Because any business contact information can be freely used, collected or disclosed by Good Mining.
- C. Because Good Mining does not export the information to a cloud vendor.
- D. Because Delilah "consented" to her business contact information being used by Good Mining by passing it to Evan voluntarily.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 50
What term is defined by the European Commission to mean any data that relates to an identified or identifiable individual?
- A. Sensitive information.
- B. Personally identifiable information.
- C. Identified data.
- D. Personal data.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 51
Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), European Union member states may be allowed to transfer personal data to the United States in some cases.
Which of the following could NOT be used as a legitimate means of doing this?
- A. Binding Corporate Rules (BCR).
- B. A consent derogation.
- C. The Safe Harbor Framework.
- D. A certification mechanism.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 52
Besides the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), which of the following is a potential source of privacy protection for Singapore citizens?
- A. Breach of confidence law.
- B. International agreements protecting privacy.
- C. The tort of invasion of privacy.
- D. Constitutional protections of personal information.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 53
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Fitness For Everyone ("FFE") is a gym on Hong Kong Island that is affiliated with a network of gyms throughout Southeast Asi a. When prospective members of the gym stop in, call in or submit an inquiry online, they are invited for a free trial session. At first, the gym asks prospective clients only for basic information: a full name, contact number, age and their Hong Kong ID number, so that FFE's senior trainer Kelvin can reach them to arrange their first appointment.
One day, a potential customer named Stephen took a tour of the gym with Kelvin and then decided to join FFE for six months. Kelvin pulled out a registration form and explained FFE's policies, placing a circle next to the part that read "FEE and affiliated third parties" may market new products and services using the contact information provided on the form to Stephen "for the duration of his membership." Stephen asked if he could opt-out of the marketing communications. Kelvin shrugged and said that it was a standard part of the contract and that most gyms have it, but that even so Kelvin's manager wanted the item circled on all forms. Stephen agreed, signed the registration form at the bottom of the page, and provided his credit card details for a monthly gym fee. He also exchanged instant messenger/cell details with Kelvin so that they could communicate about personal training sessions scheduled to start the following week.
After attending the gym consistently for six months, Stephen's employer transferred him to another part of the Island, so he did not renew his FFE membership.
One year later, Stephen started to receive numerous text messages each day from unknown numbers, most marketing gym or weight loss products.
Suspecting that FFE shared his information widely, he contacted his old FFE branch and asked reception if they still had his information on file. They did, but offered to delete it if he wished. He was told FFE's process to purge his information from all the affiliated systems might take 8 to 12 weeks. FFE also informed him that Kelvin was no longer employed by FFE and had recently started working for a competitor. FFE believed that Kelvin may have shared the mobile contact details of his clients with the new gym, and apologized for this inconvenience.
Assuming that Kelvin received a commission for sharing his former client list with the new employer, and the new employer used Stephen's data to engage in direct marketing to Stephen, which of the following penalties could Kelvin face under Part VI A of the Ordinance?
- A. Violation of the terms of his employment agreement.
- B. No penalty, as FFE and the new employer are the responsible parties.
- C. A maximum $500,000 HKD fine.
- D. Up to five years imprisonment.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 54
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Fitness For Everyone ("FFE") is a gym on Hong Kong Island that is affiliated with a network of gyms throughout Southeast Asi a. When prospective members of the gym stop in, call in or submit an inquiry online, they are invited for a free trial session. At first, the gym asks prospective clients only for basic information: a full name, contact number, age and their Hong Kong ID number, so that FFE's senior trainer Kelvin can reach them to arrange their first appointment.
One day, a potential customer named Stephen took a tour of the gym with Kelvin and then decided to join FFE for six months. Kelvin pulled out a registration form and explained FFE's policies, placing a circle next to the part that read "FEE and affiliated third parties" may market new products and services using the contact information provided on the form to Stephen "for the duration of his membership." Stephen asked if he could opt-out of the marketing communications. Kelvin shrugged and said that it was a standard part of the contract and that most gyms have it, but that even so Kelvin's manager wanted the item circled on all forms. Stephen agreed, signed the registration form at the bottom of the page, and provided his credit card details for a monthly gym fee. He also exchanged instant messenger/cell details with Kelvin so that they could communicate about personal training sessions scheduled to start the following week.
After attending the gym consistently for six months, Stephen's employer transferred him to another part of the Island, so he did not renew his FFE membership.
One year later, Stephen started to receive numerous text messages each day from unknown numbers, most marketing gym or weight loss products.
Suspecting that FFE shared his information widely, he contacted his old FFE branch and asked reception if they still had his information on file. They did, but offered to delete it if he wished. He was told FFE's process to purge his information from all the affiliated systems might take 8 to 12 weeks. FFE also informed him that Kelvin was no longer employed by FFE and had recently started working for a competitor. FFE believed that Kelvin may have shared the mobile contact details of his clients with the new gym, and apologized for this inconvenience.
Which of the following practices would likely violate Hong Kong's Data Protection Principle 1 regarding data collection?
- A. FFE's collection of full name from prospective clients.
- B. FFE affiliates' receipt of Stephen's contact information.
- C. FFE's collection of age and HKID from prospective clients.
- D. FFE's collection of Stephen's messenger cell details through Kelvin.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 55
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Bharat Medicals is an established retail chain selling medical goods, with a presence in a number of cities throughout Indi a. Their strategic partnership with major hospitals in these cities helped them capture an impressive market share over the years. However, with lifestyle and demographic shifts in India, the company saw a huge opportunity in door-to-door delivery of essential medical products. The need for such a service was confirmed by an independent consumer survey the firm conducted recently.
The company has launched their e-commerce platform in three metro cities, and plans to expand to the rest of the country in the future. Consumers need to register on the company website before they can make purchases. They are required to enter details such as name, age, address, telephone number, sex, date of birth and nationality - information that is stored on the company's servers. (Consumers also have the option of keeping their credit card number on file, so that it does not have to be entered every time they make payment.) If ordered items require a prescription, that authorization needs to be uploaded as well. The privacy notice explicitly requires that the consumer confirm that he or she is either the patient or has consent of the patient for uploading the health information. After creating a unique user ID and password, the consumer's registration will be confirmed through a text message sent to their listed mobile number.
To remain focused on their core business, Bharat outsourced the packaging, product dispatch and delivery activities to a third party firm, Maurya Logistics Ltd., with which it has a contractual agreement. It shares with Maurya Logistics the consumer name, address and other product-related details at the time of every purchase.
If consumers underwent medical treatment at one of the partner hospitals and consented to having their data transferred, their order requirement will be sent to their Bharat Medicals account directly, thereby doing away with the need to manually place an order for the medications.
Bharat Medicals takes regulatory compliance seriously; to ensure data privacy, it displays a privacy notice at the time of registration, and includes all the information that it collects. At this stage of their business, the company plans to store consumer information indefinitely, since the percentage of repeat customers and the frequency of orders per customer is still uncertain.
Which of the following is NOT true for Maurya Logistics?
- A. It must protect any unauthorized access any of Bharat Medicals consumer data that it obtained.
- B. It must have a privacy policy on its website describing its data processing practices.
- C. It must obtain consent from Bharat Medicals consumers before processing their data.
- D. It must process Bharat Medicals' consumer data only according to agreed contractual terms.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 56
Both Sections 72 and 72A of India's IT Act 2000 involve unauthorized access of personal information. One main difference between the sections is that 72A does what?
- A. Stipulates that disclosure has to have occurred.
- B. Includes the concept of consent.
- C. Specifies imprisonment as a possible penalty.
- D. Adds a provision about wrongful loss or gain.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 57
Who is NOT potentially liable when an employee in a Singapore corporation or partnership breaches the PDPA?
- A. A partner.
- B. The employer.
- C. A corporate officer.
- D. The employee.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 58
Which of the following would NOT be exempt from Singapore's PDPA?
- A. A documentary filmed at a rock concert.
- B. A video from a store's dosed-circuit TV.
- C. A private party room at a popular restaurant.
- D. A government automobile registration website.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 59
Protection of which kind of personal information is NOT explicitly mentioned in the privacy laws of Hong Kong, Singapore, and India?
- A. Extraterritorial data.
- B. Children's data.
- C. Outsourced data.
- D. Sensitive data.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 60
How was the Supreme Court's ruling in the Maneka Gandhi v Union of India case significant to Indian law?
- A. It established that privacy is a fundamental right granted by the Constitution under Article 21.
- B. It ruled that under Article 32 of the Constitution individuals may file writ petitions when they feel their rights
- C. It expanded the interpretation of right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
- D. It upheld that the impounding of passports for "public interest" is allowable under Section 10(3)(c) of the Passports Act.
Answer: B
Explanation:
were violated.
NEW QUESTION 61
According to India's IT Rules 2011, a body corporate operating in India is required to appoint what kind of authority?
- A. A Grievance Officer.
- B. A Data Protection Officer.
- C. A Chief Risk Officer.
- D. A Chief Technology Officer.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 62
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Zoe is the new Compliance Manager for the Star Hotel Group, which has five hotels across Hong Kong and Chin a. On her first day, she does an inspection of the largest property, StarOne. She starts with the hotel reception desk. Zoe sees the front desk assistant logging in to a database as he is checking in a guest. The hotel manager, Bernard, tells her that all guest data, including passport numbers, credit card numbers, home address, mobile number and other information associated with a guest's stay is held in a database. Bernard tells her not to worry about the security of the database because it is operated for Star Hotels by a local service provider called HackProof, who therefore are responsible for all the guest data.
Zoe notices what looks like a CCTV camera in the corner of the reception area. Bernard says they record all activity in the lobby. In fact, last Tuesday he had received a data access request from a lawyer requesting a copy of footage of all lobby activity for the preceding month. The lawyer's covering letter said that his client has never visited the hotel herself, but is investigating whether her husband has been doing so without her knowledge.
Zoe and Bernard head up to the hotel spa. The spa is independently owned by a company called Relax Ltd. Bernard explains that Relax Ltd is a small company and, as they don't have their own database, they transfer data about the spa guests to StarOne staff so that they can upload the data into the HackProof system. Relax Ltd staff can then login and review their guest data as needed.
Zoe asks more about the HackProof system. Bernard tells her that the server for the Hong Kong hotels is in Hong Kong, but there is a server in Shenzhen that has a copy of all the Hong Kong hotel data and supports the properties in China. The data is in China for back up purposes and also is accessible by staff in the China hotels so they can better service guests who visit their hotels in both territories.
How should Bernard respond to the lawyer's request for the CCTV footage?
- A. Provide a copy of the footage to the lawyer under the exemption for legal professional privilege.
- B. Decline to turn over the footage as there is no basis for it to be disclosed under the exemption for prevention or detection of crime.
- C. Decline to turn over the footage as it is not a valid data access request.
- D. Provide a copy of the footage within 40 days as it is a data access request.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 63
In which of the following cases would a Singaporean be prevented from accessing information about herself from an organization?
- A. The information was collected in the previous 12 months.
- B. The information is related to an individual's credit rating.
- C. The cost of providing the information proved to be unreasonable.
- D. Any personal information about others has been deleted from the document.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 64
What personal information is considered sensitive in almost all countries with privacy laws?
- A. Marital status.
- B. Health information.
- C. Criminal convictions.
- D. Employment history.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 65
What was the basis for the "TrustSg" mark, which was designed to build confidence in e-commerce transactions before the PDPA was enacted?
- A. The 1995 European Directive.
- B. The Fair Information Practice Principles.
- C. The Model Data Protection Code.
- D. The Electronic Transactions Act.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5746cdb3f699bb4f603243c8/ t/575f5443a3360c785eab4cc2/1465865429526/china.pdf (21)
NEW QUESTION 66
Which of the following principles of the OECD guidelines and Council of European Convention principles does Singapore's PDPA incorporate?
- A. Additional protections for sensitive personal data.
- B. The ability to opt-out from direct marketing.
- C. The right of deletion of data on request.
- D. Disclosures to third parties included in access requests.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 67
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